StellralMist：创建“性不应期”

2025-08-25T14:40:55Z

创建“性不应期”

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{{学术提示}}{{引自其他wiki|维基百科|不应期_(性)}}
'''不应期'''（refractory period），俗稱'''聖人模式'''（{{lang-ja|賢者タイム}}，直译“贤者时间”），是[[活塞运动|人类性行为]]中的一个概念，指男性[[射精]]过后因阴茎感觉阈限（penile sensory threshold，PST）增加而出现的对性刺激不再有反应的一段间歇时间，使男性无法完成连续多次[[性高潮]]。<ref>{{Cite journal|title = The postejaculatory refractory period: a neurophysiological study in the human male|url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00657.x/abstract|journal = BJU International|date = 2000-09-01|issn = 1464-410X|pages = 1093–1096|volume = 85|issue = 9|doi = 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00657.x|language = en|first = U.|last = Yilmaz|first2 = M.|last2 = Aksu|access-date = 2017-07-13|archive-date = 2017-09-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170909232725/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00657.x/abstract}}</ref>

男性不应期的长短因人而异，从数分鐘到数日不等。<ref name=SOC/><ref name="Schacter"/><ref name="Weiner & Craighead"/>大多数人在不应期内无法[[勃起]]，许多人会产生心理上的满足感，暂时失去对性行为的兴趣。在此段时间内如有更多的性刺激，反而可能会产生不适感。<ref name="Rosenthal"/><ref name="Weiner & Craighead"/>射精时催产素的大量分泌被认为是男性不应期的主要原因，其分泌量会影响不应期的长短。<ref>Panksepp, Jaak (2004). ''Textbook of biological psychiatry.'' Wiley-IEEE. p. 129.</ref>除催产素外，催乳素也是出现不应期的原因之一，它可以抑制性兴奋时会产生的多巴胺的分泌。<ref name="Rosenthal"/><ref name="Haake">{{cite journal |last1=Haake |first1=P. |last2=Exton |first2=M.S. |last3=Haverkamp |first3=J. |last4=Krämer |first4=M. |last5=Leygraf |first5=N. |last6=Hartmann |first6=U. |last7=Schedlowski |first7=M. |last8=Krueger |first8=T.H.C. |date=April 2002 |title=Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject |periodical=International Journal of Impotence Research |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=133–135 |doi=10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823 |pmid=11979330}}</ref>有研究发现，能够抑制催乳素的卡麦角林可以消除不应期，使男性能在短时间内多次射精。不过由于这种药物会影响人体的激素分泌，有许多潜在的副作用，尚未被批准用于治疗性功能障碍。<ref name="Prolactin">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Krüger TH, Haake P, Haverkamp J, etal |title=Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males |journal=The Journal of Endocrinology |volume=179 |issue=3 |pages=357–65 |date=December 2003 |pmid=14656205 |doi=10.1677/joe.0.1790357 }}</ref>

一般认为女性没有不应期、可以达成多重性高潮<ref name="Rosenthal">{{cite book | first = Martha | last = Rosenthal | title = Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society | publisher = Cengage Learning | year = 2012 | pages = 134–135 | accessdate = September 17, 2012 | isbn = 9780618755714 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT154 | archive-date = 2013-06-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130614204808/http://books.google.com/books?id=d58z5hgQ2gsC&pg=PT154 | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name=SOC>{{cite web| title = The Sexual Response Cycle| publisher = University of California, Santa Barbara| url = http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/article/the-sexual-response-cycle| accessdate = 6 August 2012| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725051823/http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/article/the-sexual-response-cycle| archivedate = 2011-07-25| dead-url = yes}}</ref>，但亦有研究认为女性与男性一样会有不应期。<ref name="Schacter">{{cite book | authors=Daniel L. Schacter, Daniel T. Gilbert, Daniel M. Wegner| title =Psychology| publisher =Macmillan|year = 2010|page=336|accessdate = November 10, 2012| isbn = 1429237198|url = https://books.google.com/?id=emAyzTNy1cUC&pg=PA336&dq=Women+do+experience+a+refractory+period#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Weiner & Craighead">{{cite book|authors = Irving B. Weiner, W. Edward Craighead|title = The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 2|publisher = John Wiley & Sons|year = 2010|page = 761|accessdate = November 10, 2012|isbn = 0470170263|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pa5vKqntwikC&pg=PA761|archive-date = 2013-06-23|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130623132027/http://books.google.com/books?id=pa5vKqntwikC&pg=PA761|dead-url = no}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
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StellralMist：​创建“性不应期”

StellralMist：创建“性不应期”